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Bangladesh Independence Day 26 th March .

Bangladesh Independence Day is a national holiday in Bangladesh celebrated on March 26th every year. It marks the anniversary of Bangladesh's declaration of independence from Pakistan in 1971 after a nine-month-long war of independence. The war resulted in the establishment of an independent and sovereign state of Bangladesh.

The history of Bangladesh's independence dates back to the partition of India in 1947, which divided the subcontinent into two separate countries, India and Pakistan. Pakistan was made up of two territories separated by India - West Pakistan and East Pakistan (present-day Bangladesh). However, the people of East Pakistan felt neglected and discriminated against by the central government in West Pakistan, which led to political and economic grievances.

In 1970, a general election was held in Pakistan, which was won by the Awami League, a political party representing the people of East Pakistan. However, the military government in Pakistan refused to accept the results of the election, which led to mass protests and a crackdown by the Pakistani army.

On March 26th, 1971, the Awami League leader Sheikh Mujibur Rahman declared Bangladesh's independence and called for a guerrilla war against the Pakistani army. The war lasted for nine months, during which time Bangladesh received support from India, and eventually, Pakistan surrendered on December 16th, 1971, resulting in the creation of Bangladesh.

Bangladesh Independence Day is a day of national

State Language Movement and Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman .

 

 

                                                    (All picture from Google image search)

 

 

State Language Movement and Bangabandhu Sheik Mujibur Rahman.

Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheik Mujibur Rahman has an extraordinary commitment in the language development. This extraordinary pioneer, who was conceived a primary language darling, committed himself to laying out the situation with Bengali language as an individual from the Legislative Assembly in 1946 and later as the President. He worked for the turn of events and upliftment of Bengali language till the second prior to his demise and talked with regards to the requests of Bengali language and Bengali speakers. Until this point, a great deal of data has been discarded from articles, papers and books on Bangabandhu's commitment to the language development. Sometimes, Bangabandhu's commitment has been underrated. Considering these angles, the article being referred to has attempted to introduce the suitable job of Bangabandhu Sheik Mujib in the language development in a brief structure.

An audit of the historical backdrop of the language development demonstrates the veracity of Bangabandhu's commitment to this development. After the parcel of the country in 1947, Muhammad Ali Jinnah turned into the sole leader of Pakistan. Around then, the then decision class began oppressing East Bengal between the two recently shaped regions in different regions including language. Thus language development began. With the introduction of Pakistan in 1947, various political activists assembled at the Sirajuddaula Hotel in Calcutta to choose the following game-plan for East Pakistan. There it was chosen to shape a non-public political development and association in Pakistan. Sheik Mujibur Rahman was engaged with that cycle

The Democratic Juba League was shaped at the East Pakistan Workers' Conference held in Dhaka on 6 and 7 September 1947. At that gathering a few recommendations on language were embraced. In such manner, Gaziul Haque said, "Sheik Mujibur Rahman, the understudy head of the day, read out the goals took on in the board of the gathering." Let individuals be left to conclude what will be the state language of the entire of Pakistan. Furthermore let the choice individuals be conclusive. " Thus the interest for language was first expressed. (Source: 'Job of Bangabandhu in Language Movement' Gaziul Haque, Language Movement and Bangabandhu, Bangabandhu Research Center, February 1994)

After the arrival of Bangabandhu Sheik Mujibur Rahman from India to the then East Bengal, he turned out to be straightforwardly associated with the language development. Toward the start of the language development, he took part in the exercises connected with the state language development of Tamaddun Majlis. Teacher Bangabandhu's first life story. In this specific circumstance, Mozharul Islam said, "Sheik Mujibur Rahman helped and upheld this Majlis in many issues connected with the state language" (Source: Bangabandhu Sheik Mujib, by: Mozharul Islam: Dhaka, approaching distribution, 1993: p. 104). Taken an interest in the mission to gather marks on the side of the Bengali language interest and took part in different gatherings and parades. During the gathering of the Muslim League Working Committee held at the home of Khwaja Nazimuddin on 5 December 1948, he partook in and drove a parade requesting to make Bengali the state language.

 

 In December 1948, the main language development of 14 etymologists, including contemporary government officials, arranged an announcement with 21 requests, including the language development and different requests. The second of the 21 requests in the pronouncement was connected with the state language. This memorable announcement was distributed as a little booklet called 'Rashtrabhasha - 21 point declaration - recorded archive'. The booklet is perceived as a chronicled archive throughout the entire existence of the language development. Sheik Mujibur Rahman's commitment in the plan of this Manifesto was irrefutable and he was one of the signatories. In this specific circumstance, Dhaka University Professor of History. Syed Anwar Hossain said, "The distribution and dispersal of the booklet inside three to four months of the making of Pakistan takes the stand concerning the start of the dissatisfaction with the fantasy of Pakistan for individuals of East Pakistan around then." All those whose names the handout was flowed were in the past committed life activists engaged with the Pakistan development. Note that one of them was Sheik Mujibur Rahman of Faridpur (presently Gopalganj); Who later drove the production of Bangladesh as Bangabandhu (for subtleties see: Rashtrabhasha - 21 point announcement - authentic record, Shaykhul Bari, republished January 2002).

Mogultuli's 'Works Camp' 150 was a gathering place for moderate understudies, youth and political activists of the time. The specialists of the Workers' Camp featured the Bengali language and other oppressive parts of Pakistan before the country. Favorable to language activists used to accumulate here consistently and different activity intends to make Bengali the state language were taken here. Pioneers like Sheik Mujib, Shawkat Ali, Kamruddin Ahmed were the soul of this camp. Bahauddin Chowdhury said, "Even after the foundation of Pakistan in 1947, 150 Mughals filled in as the origin of hostile to legislative issues. Pioneers like Sheik Mujibur Rahman, Zahiruddin, Naimuddin from Calcutta originally assembled at 150 Mughaltuli. '(Source: 150 Mughaltuli-Bahauddin Chowdhury, Janakantha Eid No. 2006). East Pakistan Muslim Chhatra League was shaped on 4 January 1948. The job of this association throughout the entire existence of language development is truly vital. On January 4, 1947, Bangabandhu Sheik Mujibur RahmanAmong the 10-point requests of the Chhatra League laid out under its administration was to make Bengali one of the state dialects of Pakistan and to request enrollment of Bengalis in the military and necessary military training.

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Walk 11, 1948 is a novel and remarkable day throughout the entire existence of the language development. On this day an overall strike was noticed requesting the state language Bengal. This was the principal fruitful strike throughout the entire existence of the language development and after the foundation of Pakistan. Sheik Saheb drove the strike and was captured in the wake of being tormented by the police. Language specialist Oli Ahad wrote in his book 'Public Politics 1945 to 1975', 'Sheik Mujibur Rahman came to Dhaka from Gopalganj on March 10 to take an interest in the development.' Flows. The book named 'Bangabandhu Sheik Mujibur Rahman: Life and Politics' distributed by Bangla Academy altered by Monaim Sarkar states, 'This is his first capture in the legislative issues of free Pakistan.'

To make the March 11 strike a triumph, an official statement was given on March 1, 1948. The assertion was endorsed by Prof. Abul Qasim (Tamaddun Majlis Secretary), Sheik Mujibur Rahman (East Pakistan Muslim League Council part), Naimuddin Ahmed (East Pakistan Muslim Chhatra League convener) and Abdur Rahman Chowdhury (Leader of Pakistani assignment to Southeast Asia Youth Conference). Also the significance of this assertion throughout the entire existence of the state language development is enormous. The capture on March 11 is a defining moment in the political existence of Bangabandhu Sheik Mujibur Rahman. As to meaning of the memorable March 11 throughout the entire existence of the state language development and the captures, Bangabandhu said, "The state language development didn't begin on February 21, 1952, yet initially began on March 11, 1948 (Source: Dainik Azad, February 18, 1971). Our development began on 11 March 1948 with the arrangement of the All-Party State Language Council under the authority of Chhatra League. I was captured at 9 o'clock that morning. My associates were additionally captured. From that point forward, the development went on bit by bit. 'On 15 March 1948, an eight-point arrangement was endorsed with the then Chief Minister of East Bengal, Khwaja Nazimuddin, with the Rashtrabhasha Sangram Parishad. Preceding the consenting to of the arrangement, the understanding was displayed to the political detainees kept in the prison and the endorsement was taken. After the endorsement, the understanding was agreed upon. Sheik Saheb additionally saw the provisions of the concurrence with the detained others and gave his endorsement. Because of this noteworthy arrangement, Bangla was the principal language to be perceived as a mode of guidance and was perceived as a mechanism of understanding. Because of this memorable understanding, a laid out government had to bow to individuals of this country. On 15 March the public authority started to defer the arrival of a portion of the heads of the development. Sheik Mujibur Rahman ended up being angry and insubordinate and emphatically dissented.

An overall understudy meeting was hung on 16 March 1948 at Battala of Dhaka University determined to speed up the language development. Toward the finish of the gathering, a parade emerged towards the East Bengal Legislative Assembly fabricating. Recently delivered pioneer Sheik Mujibur Rahman managed the gathering.

Bangabandhu's record shows that there was a few abundance during the parades and exhibits. "There have been inescapable fights against the MLAs," he said. They were mishandled and regularly beaten. Understudies captured a Bagerhat MLA by the name of Moazzem Doctor and confined him at Muslim Hall. I went there without him. Shawkat was seriously harmed by the police that evening "(Source: Language Movement Context - Some Documents, Vol.

During the strike on 26 February, a meeting was hung in the vicinity of Dhaka University under the chairmanship of Tamaddun Majlis Chief Professor Abul Qasim. Understudies from Dhaka University, Dhaka Medical College, Engineering College and Engineering School boycotted classes and joined the meeting in gatherings. With regards to the job of Sheik Mujib in the strike on 26 February. Mozharul Islam said, "It is important here that Sheik Mujib gave solid initiative in the general administration and lead of this parade. All dynamic understudy pioneers, including Sheik Mujib, profoundly wanted to shape a hard and fast development to lay out the interest for Bengali language. '(Source: Language Movement and Sheik Mujib, supra, pp. 19-20) Does. The Rashtrabhasha Sangram Parishad was reconstituted on 2 March 1948 at a joint gathering of Tamaddun Majlis and Muslim Chhatra League at Fazlul Haque Muslim Hall. Among the individuals who were available at the gathering of Fazlul Haque Muslim Hall on March 2, are: The all-party state language battle committee was framed to fabricate a functioning development against the choice of the Constituent Assembly and the counter Bangla language exercises of the Muslim League. Understudies and youth associations, for example, Gana Azadi League, Ganatantrik Juba League, East Pakistan Muslim Chhatra League, Tamaddun Majlis, Sangsad of dorms and so forth gave two agents each. Shamsul Alam was selected as the convener of Rashtrabhasha Sangram Parishad. Sheik Mujib was especially dynamic in the arrangement of this Sangram Parishad and his job was however solid as it seemed to be expansive.

A gathering was hung on 16 March 1948 at Battala of Dhaka University under the chairmanship of Naimuddin Ahmed at the greeting of East Pakistan Muslim Chhatra League. Sheik Mujib took part in that gathering. (See: National Politics: 1945 to 1975 - Oli Ahad). The choice to strike was taken at instructive foundations the nation over on the eighteenth and the 7-day strike was a phenomenal achievement. Sheik Mujib has been gradually acquiring acknowledgment in the understudy body from this time onwards as a solid convict and unrivaled brave youth pioneer. Because of the difficult work of youthful pioneers like Sheik Mujib, Tajuddin Ahmed, Mohammad Toaha, Naimuddin Ahmed, Shawkat Ali, Abdul Matin, Shamsul Haque, the Bengali language development spread as a mass development in the entire of East Bengal. The entire of Bangladesh appeared to shudder at the public gatherings, parades and trademarks. In the roads, on the dividers, on the banners, the language battle board began turning out eagerly for the acknowledgment of the interest of 'I need Bangla as the state language'. Mujib was one of the understudy chiefs who worked resolutely with the Language Struggle Committee. Sheik Mujib's job in driving the parade and exhibit was, among others, remarkable. " (Source: Language Movement and Bangabandhu, supra. P. 3) Sheik Mujibur Rahman was captured two times in 1949 for his contribution in the development.

Sheik Saheb was in prison in 1952 during the emission of the language development. In spite of the fact that he was actually missing from the political field, he routinely stayed in contact with the fomenters while in prison and gave essential directions (Source: Ekushey February National to International - Dr. Mohammad Hannan, p. 53). In this specific circumstance, Gaziul Haque, a language specialist, wrote in his diaries: "After his capture in October 1949, Mr. Sheik Mujibur Rahman was kept in various correctional facilities till February 1952. Therefore, it was impractical for Mr. Sheik Mujibur Rahman to effectively take an interest in the language development in '52 for regular reasons. Nonetheless, since his detainment, he stayed in contact with the heads of the development and offered guidance on different issues. ' Those who were significant forerunners in the state language development, for example, Abdus Samad Azad, Zillur Rahman, Kamruzzaman, Abdul Momin, all consistently conceded that Bangabandhu used to send guidelines about the development through notes from jail and later while in emergency clinic. Etymologist, famous writer Abdul Gaffar Chowdhury wrote in his article 'A few Memories, Some Words About Ekush': Sheik Mujib sent notes to a few BCL pioneers when his visit to Faridpur Jail on February 18, 1952. " (Source: Bhalobasi Matrubhasa - Page: 72)

Public pioneer Shahid Suhrawardy contributed against the language development of 1952. He said something for making Urdu the state language. Assuming Suhrawardy had stayed firm here, the language development might have endured a ton of misfortunes (Source: Ekushey February to International - Dr. Mohammad Hannan, p. 53). In any case, Sheik Mujibur Rahman was instrumental in achieving this adjustment of Suhrawardy's perspective and his help for making Bengali the state language. In this specific circumstance, he personally said, "around then, after the proclamation of Shaheed Suhrawardy in regards to the language was distributed, we were in a tough situation. So in June of that year I went to Karachi to meet him and disclose to him the circumstance and request that he say something on the side of Bengal's interest. " (Source: East Bengal Language Movement and the Politics of the Time - Volume 3, Badruddin Umar, Page 396). Because of Bangabandhu's profound compassion toward the Bengali language and his huge political conviction, Shaheed Suhrawardy at last said something on the side of Bengali as one of the state dialects of Pakistan. The assertion was distributed in the week after week Ittefaq on June 29, 1952. In 1952, an explanation of Maulana Bhasani was distributed in the day by day Ittefaq. In the explanation, he said, "On the off chance that Mujib had not had the option to change the Bengali language like Shaheed Suhrawardy, the language development as well as the eventual fate of the Awami League would have been unsure." This was conceivable just for a visionary chief like Bangabandhu. This commitment of Bangabandhu throughout the entire existence of Bengali language and language development will be never forgotten.

On 26 April 1952, the locale and sub-divisional delegate gathering of the all-party Rashtrabhasha Sangram Parishad was held. Ataur Rahman Khan, while directing the gathering, fell oblivious at one phase because of ailment. At this stage, Kamaruddin Ahmed read the composed discourse of the President. Acting General Secretary of the party Sheik Mujibur Rahman tended to the gathering as the agent of Awami League. Indeed, even after 1952, Bangabandhu didn't leave the Bengali language. His commitment to the achievement of the language development is evident. With regards to providing Bengali with the situation with state language, presentation of Bengali language at all levels, presentation of day by day elements of Parliament in Bengali, he thundered in the governing body and assumed the part of saint.

Bangabandhu additionally assumed a huge part in praising the principal commemoration of Ekushey in 1953. Bangabandhu Sheik Mujibur Rahman was at the front of all developments, parades and initiative that day. At a public gathering held at Armanitola Maidan, he called for pronouncing 21st February as Martyrs' Day and requested that Bengali be made the state language right away.

After the blast of the language development in 1952, the United Front was framed utilizing the soul of the language development. As a Minister in the United Front Government in 1954, Sheik Saheb was associated with contemporary legislative issues and Contributed to the advancement of the English language. Later on, Sheik Saheb had the option to introduce similar requests and expressions of Bengali language and the privileges of the Bengalis of the then East Pakistan to the country in a more intricate expression. The passing of Bangabandhu Sheik Mujibur Rahman as a dedicated worker of the Bengali language was an effective, fruitful and capable forerunner in the advancement of the Bengali language and its presentation at all levels. This extraordinary pioneer has acquired the acknowledgment of Bengali language in the court of the world and presented Bangla language and Bengali speakers in the global field. The noteworthy job he played in his discourse in Bengali at the United Nations on September 25, 1974, will perpetually be written in brilliant letters on the pages of history. This was the primary fruitful drive to lay out the situation with Bengali language on the planet gathering In the meeting of the Legislative Assembly hung on 16 January 1956, Bangabandhu requested that the day by day procedures of the Parliament be imprinted in Bengali. In the February 8 meeting of that very year, when gotten some information about the public language under the draft constitution, he said, "In East Bengal, we don't comprehend the state language to be the authority language. In this way, every one of the words utilized with regards to the language of the state in the draft constitution have been abused. He helped that 56% to remember individuals of Pakistan communicate in Bengali and said that no duplicity should be possible on the subject of state language. The interest of individuals of East Bengal is that Bengali should likewise be the state language. He additionally requested that Bengali be made the state language in the February 16 meeting of the Legislative Assembly. " (Source: 50th Anniversary Memoirs of Bhalobasi Matrubhasha-Bhasha-Andolan-Bangladesh Awami League, March 2002, pp. 182-191). On 12 March 1975, while the President was as yet in office, Bangabandhu gave the primary authority mandate to present Bangla language in the workplace of Mujibur Rahman. A request gave by President Sheik Mujibur Rahman said,

"Bangla is the state language of the Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh. Bengali is our public language. In any case, it is with extraordinary pity that I notice that even following three years of freedom, the greater part of the workplace courts are as yet composing records in unfamiliar English rather than their native language. It is difficult to accept that one who has no adoration for the primary language, has love for the country. Indeed, even subsequent to hanging tight for three long years, it is intolerable that Bengali representatives of Bangladesh will compose reports in English. Such abnormalities are happening despite my past guidelines in such manner. Furthermore this issue can't be permitted to proceed. " (Source: Secretariat of the President, Ganobhaban, Dhaka, No. 30/12/65-General-629/9 (400) Date: 12 March 1975 Addressing a gathering at the Bangla Academy on 15 February 1971, the then President of the Awami League Bangabandhu Sheik Mujibur Rahman said, "I give proper respect to the saints of the language development Will turn on. We won't hang tight for the production of wording in such manner. Since then it won't ever be imaginable to present Bengali in all fields. For this situation, there might be a few missteps, yet it doesn't make any difference, we need to continue on. " (Source: Daily Pakistan, 18 February 1971) In the constitution of 1972, he took on Bengali as the state language. This was the primary Bengali language constitution since the beginning of time. Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheik Mujibur Rahman, the primary saint and designer of Bangladesh's autonomy, said, "Bangladesh's freedom and sway are the broad results of the language development" (Daily Sangbad, February 21, 1975). It's undeniably true that our adored opportunity has gotten through this consistent development for the foundation of Bengali language privileges.